Friday, 26 June 2015

The Creed - Alexander Gretchaninov

The Creed

This piece of music by Alexander Gretchaninov is a choral piece, and has a very sombre tone. However, it is in a major key. There is a lead singer accompanied with a backing choir, meaning that the texture of this piece is melody and accompaniment, which is homophonic, giving it a bold feel making it sound complete. The dynamics are louder when the leading singer is singing. It also crescendos at other moments of the song. The articulation of this piece is very legato and also smooth. This reflects the calming and soothing mannerisms of the piece.

This piece has great acoustics, with a sound being produced as if it was in a Cathedral or any large building with a high ceiling/tall walls. I get this from the reverb on the choir's vocals. Cathedrals deliberately create a panning effect through the shape and structure of the building. Cathedrals will also have big audiences, which mean that this will affect the acoustics within the area, as the audience will take some of the reverb away.


If this piece were to be performed in a recording studio, which had foam panels applied, then a majority of the reverb would get soaked up. Also there will be a big difference due to there being no audience within the studio this would mean there is less things to absorb the sound compared to if it was a bigger room and had a bigger audience.

In the recording studio, the choir will be recorded separately. I would divide them into vocal groups e.g. Tenors, Sopranos, Baritones and Altos. Within these groups I will then separate them into smaller groups around the room so making sure there is no more than 4 round a microphone. I will use 3 dynamic mics and place them in the middle of the smaller groups. This will allow the mic's to pick up only 3-4 singers at a time, meaning the recording will be sharper and of professional standard.

In a cathedral, things will be set up differently. The choir will all be recorded in the same room that they are be set up in. At the front of the cathedral behind the alter they will then be split up into vocal groups using lines so for example baritones at the back and altos at the front and then sopranos and tenors between them so there will be 4 lines. I will be placing 2 overhead mics for the choir so that they pick up almost all the sound coming from the choir as well as the mass reverb coming from the cathedral due to the shape of it as well as the size. I will then place 1 dynamic microphone in front and a condenser next to that and then the same again on the other side towards the middle so there will be 2 lots of each microphone just to be sure that all types of sound are picked up from the cathedral. The last microphone I will place is directly in the middle, which is a bigger dynamic microphone, and this is for the main vocalist giving them more control over the rest of the choir. 


Music Listening Logbook

Music Listening Logbook...


Happy – 4/4 Simple time
Homophonic first few seconds then melody and accompaniment

It’s a man’s world – 6/8 Compound time
Homophonic

Everybody Hurts – 6/4 Compound time
Melody and accompaniment

Unchained melody – 5/8 compound time
Melody and accompaniment

Uptown funk 4/4 – simple time
Melody and accompaniment

Mission impossible – 5/4 simple time
Homophonic

Standing in the doorway – 6/8 compound time 
Homophonic

Clown – 4/4 simple time
Melody and accompaniment 

Everybody Hurts (Live vs Studio)

Everybody Hurts - Live vs Studio


The studio version of “Everybody hurts” you can hear certain instruments where as in the live version it is very hard to hear over the guitars, drums and vocals. This is because each instrument, in the recorded version, is given a dedicated recording per instrument.
The studio version also includes some instruments that where not included in the live performance, such as string instruments like the violin/cello.
The studio version vocal’s are a lot better, this was the best recording of the vocals hence why they were used. The voice does not break and he hits the notes properly. The live version he sings a few notes flatly, but this is because there is no editing or re-recordings in a live piece. There is no feedback from any instruments in the studio version, or any drum clicks and no improvisation from the performers. There are no out of time instruments because of metronome keeping all the performers in time. The main singer also provides his own harmonies for himself. This cannot be reproduced live as the performer can only sing the main lyrics. The instruments in the live version do not overpower each other, they have been levelled to stay at the same level throughout.

In the live performance of “Everybody Hurts” there is a lot feedback that can be heard at 0:22. The studio version does not have any feedback, as the recording would be recorded again so the feedback is not in the song. I would fix this by making sure all instruments are no where close to speakers as well as lower the gain to prevent any feedback. The vocals are not as perfect in the live version like the studio version, this is because the voice was edited to sound better using EQ and some inserts as well as recording the voice over and over until it was perfect. 
The audience can be heard in the recording of the live version, where as in the studio recording there is no audience or any other audio leaking into the microphone. To fix this I would either lower the gain of the microphones so it picks up the audio less. 

The live performance also includes the performer starting to improvise some of the lyrics that are different to the studio version. To fix this and make the live version sound similar to the studio, I would tell the performer to sing the exact lyrics previously. The beginning part of the live version includes the drum clicking his drumsticks together to count the rest of the band in. This is not included in the studio version as it is cut out to make it sound more professional. The microphone for the vocals does not have a pop shield either, meaning it is possible to hear pops from the performer. The studio version most likely used a pop shield to prevent any pops from occurring. To fix this I would make sure the live version would have a pop shield on the microphone. The live performance of “Everybody Hurts” was played in a large open environment; this means the reverb is different compared to the studio version. The studio has little to none reverb since it was probably recorded in a small room with reverb shielding.




Wednesday, 20 May 2015

He a Pirate... Oooh-Aaarghhhhh

He's a Pirate

This recording is levelled really well and it had a professional sound to it. However, there a a few minor faults with it. At various parts of the track, there are screeches caused form finger movement. At 00:09 and 00:13 are examples off recording issues. To solve this problem, I would re-record the track but this time, use a noise-gate to cut off the low frequencies to stop any screeching sounds or background noises from coming through.
Clicks happen due to glitches, might be from too much information going through at once. I would use a better computer or use better data cables such as USB 3.0.

Music Listening Test

Music Listening Test

1.
a)    There are electricity signals that are disturbing one another. Also, the crash of electricity passing through the cable to the guitar and the cable being pulled out.
b)    You could DI box the guitar to avoid any feedback or background noise.

2.
a)    Close mic’ing a piano, you can hear then keys being played aggressively just under the sound of the notes/chords being played
b)    You can also DI box the piano recording eliminating any key playing sounds, reducing the loss of energy and getting a fuller sound.

3.
a)    There is feedback from the electric acoustic and the closely played microphone recording the sounds.
b)    Only use a normal acoustic guitar if close mic’ing, or DI box the recording.

4.
a)    The bass guitar is too loud meaning it sounds distorted and not very clean. It is a lot louder than the drums in which I cant really hear that well.
b)    Turn the gain down on the recording and or when recording the bass, make sure you are recording it at a volume not too loud as you can always turn it up when editing, but when turning it down from it being too loud, not losing the clean sound to it.

5.
a)    It alters in volume, it gets louder then quieter etc.
b)    When mic’ing the xylophone up, have multiple microphones lined up going down the instrument, therefore, picking up every sound being produced.


6.
a)    The bass drum and snare were very loud and over-powering the rest of the kit.
b)    To avoid this, you can turn the volume of the bass drum and snare track down when editing.

7.
a)    After the guitar had stopped, there were a couple of seconds of background noise where the musician had stopped playing and had moved and physically stopped the recording.
b)    To avoid this problem, when editing, cut the track from where the musician has stopped playing. Also, to save the effort of having to cut it as soon as the musician has stopped and started creating noise, when you have stopped playing the instrument in a recording, sit there for a couple of seconds in silence top reduce and costs of background noise.

8.
a)    The problem in this recording is the change in tempo on the drums. It starts with a quick beat then slowly fades into a basic drum pattern.
b)    To avoid this, listen to a metronome to keep in time to a beat.

9.
a)    During this recording, you can hear the squeak of a door opening and closing.
b)    To avoid a problem like this happening, there are many alternatives. Don’t let someone else in the studio with you, keep the door locked or put a sign on the door letting people know there is a recording happening.

10.
a)    With this recording, it sounds like the microphones that have been set up to record the drums have been placed badly, some parts of the kit sound as if the mic has been closer and some further away.
b)    To avoid this happening, ensure that all microphones have been placed the same way to get the most accurate and clean sounding drum kit.
11.
a)    The bass in this short track is really out of time to the drum kit. I also think the bass is a little too loud.
b)    To avoid these problems, the bass player should listen to the recorded drums to know when to come in and when to stay in time. Also, turn the bass recording down a bit.

12.
a)    In this guitar sequence, there are chords being played wrong making the recording sound terrible.
b)    To avoid this, rehearse the piece before recording to make sure you know the whole piece.

13.
a)    I THINK that in this drum fill, the snare was a lot louder than the rest of the kit, making the listeners main attraction, the snare.
b)    To avoid this, you should level every mic set up and drum before recording.

14.
a)    This recording is way too quiet.
b)    To avoid a problem like this happening, turn up the tracks gain when editing it. You could also make sure the musician is sitting closer to the mic when recording, or make sure the volume on the actual instrument is turned up. For example, the knob on an electric guitar.

15.
a)    In this recording, I think the amplifier is too loud.
b)    To avoid something like this happening, make sure the amp is at a good volume when recording it.

16.
a)    The bass in this track is far too loud, and you can hear the snare/cymbals of the drum kit rattling to the powerful volume of the bass.
b)    To stop this happening, you can record in a room that doesn’t have a drum kit in. If you are unavailable to do that, then you can record the bass via a DI box.
17.
a)    The edit of this recording has made it sound very tinny and almost unbearable to listen to.
b)    To stop this, when editing the drums, make sure when equalizing a track, you only do it to enhance the volume and/or to give it an intentional sound that listeners will appreciate. 

18.
a)    In this recording, you can hear the metronome in the background.
b)    To avoid in issue like this from occurring, make the performer wear headphones so only they can hear it and the risk of the metronome being picked up is miniscule

19.
a)    In this recording, the drum kit has been recorded on one, maybe two microphones.
b)    To avoid making the drum kit sound so powerless, close mic each section of the drum kit to get the best sounding kit that is powerful and bass’y.

20.
a)    This recording, there are a lot of wrong chords being played in the rhythm guitar section, taking the nice sounding lead guitar away.
b)    To avoid this, make sure the performer has learned the track before recording so he does not ruin the overall sound.

21.
a)    The reverb on the snare in this recording is really unnecessary. It sounds silly and does not match the rest of the unedited kit.
b)    To avoid this, do not add reverb onto the snare without editing the rest of the kit. Or if you want reverb on only the snare, don’t use such a heavy reverb.

22.
a)    In this recording, the guitar hits the closely placed microphone creating a bang sound.
b)    To avoid this, make sure the microphone is placed close to the guitar but not too close leading to this error.

23.
a)    In this recording there is a lot of background noise before and after the track starts. You can hear the squeak of the stool that the performer is sitting on. You also hear his keys at the end of the track.
b)    To avoid this happening, make sure cut out any background noise when editing the track, also, when playing the recorded instrument, make sure you are sitting/standing still to reduce any sound of movement.

24.
a)    In this track the toms sounded very loud compared to the rest of the kit.
b)    To avoid this, level each mic to make sure each part of the kit is the same volume so it sound even
25.
a)    The strums of guitar alter volume, it starts loud then the strums get quieter at the end.
b)    To avoid this, make sure you use the same sort of technique and power each time you play a chord.

26.
a)    The track was not left to fade out when the drum fill was finished. The track had been cut short when edited.
b)    To avoid this, when editing, listen to the track until then end and make a note of how long it takes for the track to fade out, then cut the track after it has fully stopped.

27.
a)    In this recording, there are some notes that are missed/hit badly and also some background noise right before the guitar starts. It sounds as if the performer was moving heavily next to the microphone.

b)    To avoid this from happening, re-play the piece until the performer fully hits each note attempted. Also, do not move whilst recording to reduce background noise.